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Leif Ove Andsnes

About the Artist

Leif Ove Andsnes

Program

ROBERT SCHUMANN 4 Klavierstücke, Op. 32 (14')

GYÖRGY KURTÁG Selections from Játékok (Games) (12')
Doina Hommage à Farkas Ferenc (3) (evocation of Petrushka)
Les Adieux (in Janaceks Manier)
Sirens of the Deluge - Waiting for Noah
Choral for Benjamin Rajeczky’s 80th birthday
Face to face
Hommage à Georg Kröll 70

LEOŠ JANÁČEK Selections from On the Overgrown Path (Book 1) (28')
 "Naše večery" (Our Evenings)
"Lístek odvanutý" (A Blown-Away Leaf)
"Pojďte s námi!" (Come With Us!)
"Frýdecká panna Maria" (The Madonna of Frydek)
"Štěbetaly jak laštovičky" (They Chattered Like Swallows)
"Nelze domluvit!" (Words Fail!)
"Dobrou noc!" (Good Night!)
"Tak neskonale úzko" (Unutterable Anguish)
"V pláči" (In Tears)
"Sýček neodletěl!" (The Barn Owl Has Not Flown Away!)

-Intermission-

ROBERT SCHUMANN Carnaval, Op. 9 (30')

Préambule
Pierrot
Arlequin
Valse noble
Eusebius
Florestan
Coquette
Réplique
Papillons
Lettres dansantes
Chiarina
Chopin
Estrella
Reconnaissance
Pantalon et Colombine
Valse allemande
Paganini
Aveu
Promenade
Pause
Marche des Davidsbündler contre les Philistins

Program Notes

ROBERT SCHUMANN 
4 Klavierstücke, Op. 32 (1838-9)

“How new and fresh and vivid everything is, as grateful to the player as it is charming to the ear,” wrote a critic in Blätter für Musik und Literatur after these four seldom performed piano pieces were published in 1841.  Schumann grouped them himself – the first three written in Vienna in 1838, the last in Leipzig a year later – each of which is marked by often restless dotted rhythmic patterns.  The first frames quicksilver invention within an impulsive Scherzo and trio.  A tautly woven Gigue follows, gleefully passing a sprightly rhythmic idea between the hands in mock-fugal play.  Marked “Very fast, with bravura,” the Romanza contrasts an exuberant transformation of the Gigue’s theme with a soulful melody of great beauty.  Clara Schumann often performed this highly polished character piece as an encore.  The gentle closing Fughetta offers contrapuntal restraint, touching lightly on Schumann’s lifelong admiration for Bach.  Heard together, these four pieces reveal a young composer balancing imagination, discipline, and narrative flair.   


GYÖRGY KURTÁG
Selections from Játékok (Games)

Where many of Schumann’s shorter pieces came in spontaneous outpourings of ideas – the eight pieces of Kreisleriana in just four days, immediately before tonight’s Op. 32 pieces, for example – Hungarian composer György Kurtág takes an altogether different approach to the ten volumes of his Játékok – literally “Games.”  He began these miniatures in 1973, mostly for solo piano, but also piano duet and two pianos.  The well-stocked volumes reflect Kurtág’s pursuit of concentrated expressive power.   Some pieces are startlingly short, lasting mere seconds.  But Kurtág’s brevity is not a compromise.  Each vignette in Játékok can function as its own complete world: stark, intimate, poised between humor, memory and elegy.  And, like Schumann, Kurtág – who will be 100 in less than a month – wrote many of them for the love of his life, Márta, and the two of them performed the Játékok in the concert halls of the world for over half a century until Márta’s death in 2019.

Doina (parlando con moto) is a poetic Romanian lament, in a rhythmically free, melismatic style. 

Hommage à Farkas Ferenc (3) (evocation of Petrushka) extracts brittle color, sudden jumps, and puppet-like movement from Stravinsky’s fairground world in Kurtág ’s third, witty tribute to his teacher Ferenc Farkas.  Kurtág once said that Leoš Janáček showed him “how a tiny fragment can hold a whole world.”  His spare, hesitant, and speech-like Les Adieux (in Janáček’s manner) is his homage.  He has also indicated that many Játékok pieces are “messages, signals, moments of life.” Vízözön-szirénák (Sirens of the Deluge - Waiting for Noah) is one of his darkest: a tiny tableau of dread and anticipation in the imagined arrival of Noah’s ark.  Chorale (for Benjamin Rajeczky’s 80th birthday) distils affection and reverence for the eminent Hungarian plainsong scholar in spare, solemn, hymn-like writing.  Szemtől-szembe (Face to Face) – (Demény János in memoriam) is a terse, compressed dialogue with an influential Hungarian critic and advocate of contemporary music.  The crystalline intervals and quick, aphoristic gestures of Hommage à Georg Kröll 70 consciously capture a single, concentrated impression of the German composer, rather than a full portrait.   


LEOŠ JANÁČEK
Book 1: Po zarostlém chodníčku (On the Overgrown Path) (1900-08) 

Janáček’s expressive language is spiced with the irregular rhythms and modal turns of Moravian folk music and shaped by the musical contours of human speech – qualities that later powered the magnificent, deeply personal operas that finally brought international recognition in his sixties.  The two books of On the Overgrown Path precede the Prague première and acclaim of Jenůfa and belong to a decade marked by self-doubt and grief – intensified by the long illness and death of Olga, his only surviving child.  The “overgrown path” evokes his childhood home of Hukvaldy, and “reminiscences so dear to me that I do not think they will ever vanish.”  Janáček typically added titles only after composing each piece and said: “Let the listener add to the titles what is appropriate from their own life.” 

  1. Our evenings – A hushed, nostalgic prelude with tender rocking figures and sudden shadows.  The first of five pieces in Book 1 originally written for the foot-pumped harmonium, published in 1901 as Slav Melodies. 
  2. A blown-away leaf – A fragile love-song buffeted by restless inner voices.
  3. Come with us! – Children’s breathless tug forward, alive with nervous energy.
  4. Our Lady of Frŷdek – A reverent prayer-like vignette framing stern, darkly shaded chords.
  5. They chattered like swallows – Village voices portrayed in a vivid miniature tone poem.
  6. Words fail! – Uncertainty and “the bitterness of disappointment.”
  7. Good night! – A sparse, unsettled lullaby tinged with foreboding.
  8. Unutterable anguish – Harsh cries and obsessive repetitions distilling raw grief.
  9. In tears – A melody that seems to sob and halt mid-phrase, its harmonic shifts suggesting recurrent grief.  The title was frequently spoken when Janáček referred to Olga’s illness.
  10. The barn owl has not flown away! – Eerie, hovering sonorities conjure a nocturnal presence that refuses to leave.


ROBERT SCHUMANN
Carnaval: Scènes mignonnes sur quatre notes, Op. 9 (1834-5)

Schumann was just 25 when he completed Carnaval in 1835, a riot of character pieces bound together by private codes and romantic entanglements.  Clara Wieck – still in her mid-teens and years away from becoming his wife – appears as Chiarina, one of the cycle’s most tender portraits.  Yet Schumann’s affections at the time were directed toward another: Ernestine von Fricken, the wealthy Bohemian piano pupil and fellow boarder who had recently entered the Wieck household.

Discovering that Ernestine was born in the town of Asch, Schumann seized on the musical possibilities of the letters A–S–C–H, especially when he realized the same letters appear in his own name.  Carnaval initially grew as an elaborate acrostic on those pitches – a private game of encoded emotion, published as Fanciful scenes on four notes.  Between “Réplique” and “Papillons,” Schumann even inserted the enigmatic Sphinxes: three silent notations of the ASCH motive.   

The resulting cycle is a colorful masquerade.  Commedia dell’arte figures mingle with people from Schumann’s life and imagination: Pierrot, Arlequin, Pantalon, Colombine, and Ernestine as Estrella. Florestan and Eusebius – the impulsive and contemplative halves of Schumann’s personality – move through the ball alongside Paganini and Chopin, honorary members of the composer’s imaginary Davidsbündler, that league of artistic idealists fighting the Philistines.  The final march unleashes the full Davidsbündler in mock battle, quoting the old Grossvatertanz traditionally played to end a ball. 

— Program notes copyright © 2026 Keith Horner. 
Comments welcomed: khnotes@sympatico.ca

Acknowledgements

Piano Series generously sponsored by Trine Sorensen and Michael Jacobson.